What is HCR silicone?

Chemical structure

Heat Cured Rubber elastomers are also known as High Temperature Vulcanizing silicone rubber (HTV). They are made from reactive silicone gums, in other words, straight chains, with very high molecular weight macromolecules containing various reactive groups. The most frequently used gums are either partly phenylated or perfluorinated vinylated gums. Various raw materials are added to give additional properties to the HCR e.g. fumed or precipitated silicas with high specific surface area to improve mechanical properties, heat stabilizers and various other additives such as plasticizers or anti-structuring agents. Cross-linking occurs using organic peroxides in polycondensation systems or platinum catalysts in polyaddition systems.

HCR silicone properties

Heat Cured Rubber elastomers have outstanding properties and are far superior to conventional organic elastomers. They exhibit exceptional mechanical strength at temperature and can be used at temperatures ranging from -50 °C to +300 °C. The aging resistance of these elastomers highlights their fundamental qualities such as the fact that they are chemically inert, their photo-oxidative stability and the absence of residual reactive groups once cured. A wealth of colorings are possible. By using a sufficiently fine silica filler it is even possible to make transparent articles for use in food and paramedical applications. The addition of various additives opens unlimited for customization of HCRs to create solutions to all kind of existing and new applications in Aerospace, Automotive, Healthcare, Oil & Gas, Construction, Electronics. Most recent examples are heat transfer additives for Electrical Vehicles, electrical conductive materials for Power or Consumer Electronics and also antibacterial solutions for Healthcare applications.

Let’s take the example of electric vehicle to understand the benefits of HCR. As we have seen above the technology exhibit resistance to high and low temperatures and they offer flexibility for added properties. Automotive cable manufacturers have therefore been using silicone rubber HCR instead of other polymers (such as TPU/TPE and XLPE) to ensure longer aging time under high temperatures and easy install in the increasingly smaller spaces found in newer generation automobiles. Cables made with HCR can match the needs generated by constant innovation in the Electric Vehicle industry, especially for the connection between the engine and the battery.

 

HCR’s sustain heat and present fire resistance with low smoke emissions and non-corrosive and non-toxic combustion gasses. They offer reliable insulation and mechanical performance at a low weight.

Why use HCR silicones?

Related applications

HCRs outstanding properties are used in many different industrial applications: sealing and piping in fluid circuitry (joints for building construction and aeronautical applications, automotive gaskets, boots and hoses), electrical protection (office equipment safety cables and insulators for electrotechnical applications, spark plug boots, cables and connectors for automotive application), food, pharmaceutical and biomedical applications (tubes, profiled sections).